AN 10 The Book of the Tens – Dasakanipāta > AN 10.17 A Protector (1st)

Numbered Discourses 10.17 – Aṅguttara Nikāya 10.17

2. A Protector – 2. Nāthavagga

AN 10.17 A Protector (1st) – Paṭhamanāthasutta

1.1

“Bhikkhū, you should live with a protector, not without one.

“Sanāthā, bhikkhave, viharatha, mā anāthā.

1.2

Living without a protector is suffering.

Dukkhaṁ, bhikkhave, anātho viharati.

1.3

There are ten qualities that serve as protector.

Dasayime, bhikkhave, nāthakaraṇā dhammā.

1.4

What ten?

Katame dasa?

1.5

Firstly, a bhikkhu is ethical, restrained in the monastic code, conducting themselves well and seeking alms in suitable places. Seeing danger in the slightest fault, they keep the rules they’ve undertaken.

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlavā hoti, pātimokkhasaṁvarasaṁvuto viharati ācāragocarasampanno aṇumattesu vajjesu bhayadassāvī, samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu.

1.6

Yampi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlavā hoti …pe… samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu,

1.7

This is a quality that serves as protector.

ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo.

2.1

Furthermore, a bhikkhu is very learned, remembering and keeping what they’ve learned. These teachings are good in the beginning, good in the middle, and good in the end, meaningful and well-phrased, describing a spiritual practice that’s entirely full and pure. They are very learned in such teachings, remembering them, reinforcing them by recitation, mentally scrutinizing them, and comprehending them theoretically.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu bahussuto hoti sutadharo sutasannicayo, ye te dhammā ādikalyāṇā majjhekalyāṇā pariyosānakalyāṇā sātthaṁ sabyañjanaṁ kevalaparipuṇṇaṁ parisuddhaṁ brahmacariyaṁ abhivadanti, tathārūpāssa dhammā bahussutā honti dhātā vacasā paricitā manasānupekkhitā diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā.

2.2

Yampi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu bahussuto hoti …pe… diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā,

2.3

This too is a quality that serves as protector.

ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo.

3.1

Furthermore, a bhikkhu has good friends, companions, and associates.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto hoti kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅko.

3.2

Yampi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto hoti kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅko,

3.3

This too is a quality that serves as protector.

ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo.

4.1

Furthermore, a bhikkhu is easy to admonish, having qualities that make them easy to admonish. They’re patient, and take instruction respectfully.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu suvaco hoti sovacassakaraṇehi dhammehi samannāgato, khamo padakkhiṇaggāhī anusāsaniṁ.

4.2

Yampi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu suvaco hoti …pe… anusāsaniṁ,

4.3

This too is a quality that serves as protector.

ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo.

5.1

Furthermore, a bhikkhu is deft and tireless in a diverse spectrum of duties for their spiritual companions, understanding how to go about things in order to complete and organize the work.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yāni tāni sabrahmacārīnaṁ uccāvacāni kiṅkaraṇīyāni, tattha dakkho hoti analaso tatrūpāyāya vīmaṁsāya samannāgato, alaṁ kātuṁ alaṁ saṁvidhātuṁ.

5.2

Yampi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yāni tāni sabrahmacārīnaṁ …pe… alaṁ kātuṁ alaṁ saṁvidhātuṁ,

5.3

This too is a quality that serves as protector.

ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo.

6.1

Furthermore, a bhikkhu loves the teachings and is a delight to converse with, being full of joy in the teaching and training.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammakāmo hoti piyasamudāhāro, abhidhamme abhivinaye uḷārapāmojjo.

6.2

Yampi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammakāmo hoti piyasamudāhāro, abhidhamme abhivinaye uḷārapāmojjo,

6.3

This too is a quality that serves as protector.

ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo.

7.1

Furthermore, a bhikkhu lives with energy roused up for giving up unskillful qualities and embracing skillful qualities. They are strong, staunchly vigorous, not slacking off when it comes to developing skillful qualities.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu āraddhavīriyo viharati akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ pahānāya, kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ upasampadāya, thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu.

7.2

Yampi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu āraddhavīriyo viharati akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ pahānāya, kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ upasampadāya, thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu,

7.3

This too is a quality that serves as protector.

ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo.

8.1

Furthermore, a bhikkhu is content with any kind of robes, almsfood, lodgings, and medicines and supplies for the sick.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti itarītaracīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārena.

8.2

Yampi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti itarītaracīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārena,

8.3

This too is a quality that serves as protector.

ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo.

9.1

Furthermore, a bhikkhu is mindful. They have utmost mindfulness and alertness, and can remember and recall what was said and done long ago.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satimā hoti paramena satinepakkena samannāgato cirakatampi cirabhāsitampi saritā anussaritā.

9.2

Yampi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satimā hoti paramena satinepakkena samannāgato cirakatampi cirabhāsitampi saritā anussaritā,

9.3

This too is a quality that serves as protector.

ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo.

10.1

Furthermore, a bhikkhu is wise. They have the wisdom of arising and passing away which is noble, penetrative, and leads to the complete ending of suffering.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu paññavā hoti udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā.

10.2

Yampi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu paññavā hoti udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā,

10.3

This too is a quality that serves as protector.

ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo.

11.1

You should live with a protector, not without one.

Sanāthā, bhikkhave, viharatha, mā anāthā.

11.2

Living without a protector is suffering.

Dukkhaṁ, bhikkhave, anātho viharati.

11.3

These are the ten qualities that serve as protector.”

Ime kho, bhikkhave, dasa nāthakaraṇā dhammā”ti.

11.4

Sattamaṁ.