AN 4.91 Demons – Asurasutta

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AN 4.91 Demons – Asurasutta

Numbered Discourses 4.91 – Aṅguttara Nikāya 4.91

10. Demons – 10. Asuravagga

AN 4.91 Demons – Asurasutta

 

1.1

Bhikkhū, these four people are found in the world.

“Cattārome, bhikkhave, puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ.

1.2

What four?

Katame cattāro?

1.3

A demon surrounded by demons,

Asuro asuraparivāro,

1.4

a demon surrounded by gods,

asuro devaparivāro,

1.5

a god surrounded by demons, and

devo asuraparivāro,

1.6

a god surrounded by gods.

devo devaparivāro.

2.1

And how is a person a demon surrounded by demons?

Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo asuro hoti asuraparivāro?

2.2

It’s when a person is unethical, of bad character, and their followers are the same.

Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo dussīlo hoti pāpadhammo, parisāpissa hoti dussīlā pāpadhammā.

2.3

That’s how a person is a demon surrounded by demons.

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo asuro hoti asuraparivāro.

3.1

And how is a person a demon surrounded by gods?

Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo asuro hoti devaparivāro?

3.2

It’s when a person is unethical, of bad character, but their followers are ethical, of good character.

Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo dussīlo hoti pāpadhammo, parisā ca khvassa hoti sīlavatī kalyāṇadhammā.

3.3

That’s how a person is a demon surrounded by gods.

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo asuro hoti devaparivāro.

4.1

And how is a person a god surrounded by demons?

Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo devo hoti asuraparivāro?

4.2

It’s when a person is ethical, of good character, but their followers are unethical, of bad character.

Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo sīlavā hoti kalyāṇadhammo, parisā ca khvassa hoti dussīlā pāpadhammā.

4.3

That’s how a person is a god surrounded by demons.

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo devo hoti asuraparivāro.

5.1

And how is a person a god surrounded by gods?

Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo devo hoti devaparivāro?

5.2

It’s when a person is ethical, of good character, and their followers are the same.

Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo sīlavā hoti kalyāṇadhammo, parisāpissa hoti sīlavatī kalyāṇadhammā.

5.3

That’s how a person is a god surrounded by gods.

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo devo hoti, devaparivāro.

5.4

These are the four people found in the world.”

Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmin”ti.

5.5

Paṭhamaṁ.